OUR TRAVEL SERVICE

 

Introduction to “Bayannuur Ilch” Travel Company

 

The “Bayannuur Ilch” Travel Co.  was established in 1996 and has been in operation since then.  Our company is a joint venture between American and Mongolian partnership.  Last year we have  received tourist from foreign countries to show them historical and cultural places, scenic areas of our countryside, and have an adventure they will remember for a long time.

 

Undoubtedly, one of the main interests in travelling to Mongolia is the exciting discovery of the Mongolian nomadic lifestyle.  On the edge of the 21^st century, Mongolia remains one of the only countries to retain its ancient culture and traditions. 

 

Our company arranges tours for business groups, vacationers, and tour groups to the destinations listed below in Mongolia.

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1.  Ulaanbaatar City – Terelj Tour #1 – 5 day trip

 

Ulaanbaatar, modern Mongolian capital, is a city with a history of over 250 years. Located in the central region on the banks of the River Tuul, surrounding by three other mountain ranges, Bayanzurkh, Songinokhairkhan and Chingeltei. Mongolia’s capital wasn’t always in Ulaanbaatar: Urgu /1639-1706/, Ikh Khuree /1706-1911/, Niislel Khuree /1911-1923/, and finally Ulaanbaatar /since 1924/. It is the home for the quarter of the nation’s population.   

 

Gandan Monstery (Gandantegchinlen) - The largest monastery and temple complex in use in Mongolia, built in 1810, partly destroyed and reconstructed after 1990. In one of the temples there is the biggest standing Buddha in Central and East Asia, Janraisag.

Natural History Museum - established in 1956 with only one hall containing exhibits of geography, flora, fauna, and fossils. Since then the museum has constantly enriched the range of its exhibits, and in 1992 became the National history museum consisting of 40 different halls.

 

The National Museum of Mongolian History - established in 1924. Currently it has seven halls with exhibits showing the history of Mongolians since the first arrival of humans from the Eurasian steppes. There are more than 46.000 exhibits of archaeological, historical and ethnographical interest.

 

The Bodg Khaan Winter Palace Museum - Costruction of the palace began in 1889 and continued for more than a decade; it was finally completed in 1906. The complex has ten Buddhist Temples and a two story wooden house built from blue prints sent by the Russian tsar Nicholas ll. The Bogd Khaan lived in this house for more than twenty years with his queen, Dondogdulam. From 1926 the palace has served as a museum.  

 

Zaisan Memorial (highest park of the city) - Zaisan Hill, Bogd Khaan mountain, south of Ulaanbaatar. This memorial was erected in the 50^th anniversary of the Communist Revolution and honors the Soviet and Mongolian soldiers who died in WWII in the fight against Japan and Germany. Next to the monumental statue of the soldier, a mosaic composition on a large circular panel in reinforced concrete illustrates the theme of friendship between Mongol and Soviet peoples. In the center of large granite bowls holds an eternal flame. A great panoramic view of the capital is visible from the Memorial. A short walk from the Zaisan Memorial is the  Burkhan - Buddha Memorial Garden with a large golden Buddha statue located outside along with some other interesting displays.

Gorkhi-Terelj National Park - Terelj National Park, created in 1993, borders the Khan Khentii Strictly Protected Areas.  Terelj, on the Terelj River banks is a spectacular valley with high eroded rock formations, pine covered mountains and grasslands carpeted with perennial wildflowers and edelweiss. Located just 54km east of Ulaanbaatar.

 

Experience the nomadic way of life!  The traditional Mongolian hospitality of free spirited nomads, cattle breeders herding horses, camels, and yaks!  Taste the peculiar “airag” of the fermented mare’s milk and listen to the chanting of monks in a remote Buddhist monastery!

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2.  Ulaanbaatar City – Manzushir Monastery – 13^th Century National Park Tour #2 – 4 day trip

 

Ulaanbaatar, modern Mongolian capital, is a city with a history of over 250 years. Located in the central region on the banks of the River Tuul, surrounding by three other mountain ranges, Bayanzurkh, Songinokhairkhan and Chingeltei. Mongolia’s capital wasn’t always in Ulaanbaatar: Urgu /1639-1706/, Ikh Khuree /1706-1911/, Niislel Khuree /1911-1923/, and finally Ulaanbaatar /since 1924/. It is the home for the quarter of the nation’s population.   

 

Gandan Monastery (Gandantegchinlen) - The largest monastery and temple complex in use in Mongolia, built in 1810, partly destroyed and reconstructed after 1990. In one of the temples there is the biggest standing Buddha in Central and East Asia, Janraisag.

Natural History Museum - established in 1956 with only one hall containing exhibits of geography, flora, fauna, and fossils. Since then the museum has constantly enriched the range of its exhibits, and in 1992 became the National history museum consisting of 40 different halls.

 

The National Museum of Mongolian History - established in 1924. Currently it has seven halls with exhibits showing the history of Mongolians since the first arrival of humans from the Eurasian steppes. There are more than 46.000 exhibits of archaeological, historical and ethnographical interest.

 

The Bodg Khaan Winter Palace Museum - Costruction of the palace began in 1889 and continued for more than a decade; it was finally completed in 1906. The complex has ten Buddhist Temples and a two story wooden house built from blue prints sent by the Russian tsar Nicholas ll. The Bogd Khaan lived in this house for more than twenty years with his queen, Dondogdulam. From 1926 the palace has served as a museum.  

 

Zaisan Memorial (highest park of the city) - Zaisan Hill, Bogd Khaan mountain, south of Ulaanbaatar. This memorial was erected in the 50^th anniversary of the Communist Revolution and honors the Soviet and Mongolian soldiers who died in WWII in the fight against Japan and Germany. Next to the monumental statue of the soldier, a mosaic composition on a large circular panel in reinforced concrete illustrates the theme of friendship between Mongol and Soviet peoples. In the center of large granite bowls holds an eternal flame. A great panoramic view of the capital is visible from the Memorial. A short walk from the Zaisan Memorial is the  Burkhan - Buddha Memorial Garden with a large golden Buddha statue located outside along with some other interesting displays.

 

Manzshir Monastery – It is located in the luxuriant valley of the Bogdkhan Mountains National Park.  It was established in 1733 with 20 temples and over 300 monks.  It was destroyed in 1932.  The only remaining temple has been restored and is now a museum.

 

Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex – is located 54km from Ulaanbaatar among beautiful natural scenery on the bank of the Tuul.  The statue in total is 40m high from the top of the pedestal building where it was erected, which is about 10m high itself surrounded by columns.  A recreation area, restaurant, and a souvenir shop are located in the pedestal building directly below the statue.  An elevator or stairs will take visitors to top of the statue.  Visitors will then walk to the head of the horse through the chest and back neck of the horse, where they will have a spectacular panoramic view over the complex area.

 

The 13^th Century National Park - is located 92km from Ulaanbaatar in Erdene Sum.  You will be able to enjoy the whole day there and see many interesting sights.  Be sure to bring a camera with you!

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3.  Ulaanbaatar City Tour #3 – 4 day trip Naadam Festival (available from July 11^th to 13^th  only)

 

Ulaanbaatar, modern Mongolian capital, is a city with a history of over 250 years. Located in the central region on the banks of the River Tuul, surrounding by three other mountain ranges, Bayanzurkh, Songinokhairkhan and Chingeltei. Mongolia’s capital wasn’t always in Ulaanbaatar: Urgu /1639-1706/, Ikh Khuree /1706-1911/, Niislel Khuree /1911-1923/, and finally Ulaanbaatar /since 1924/. It is the home for the quarter of the nation’s population.   

 

Gandan Monastery (Gandantegchinlen) - The largest monastery and temple complex in use in Mongolia, built in 1810, partly destroyed and reconstructed after 1990. In one of the temples there is the biggest standing Buddha in Central and East Asia, Janraisag.

Natural History Museum - established in 1956 with only one hall containing exhibits of geography, flora, fauna, and fossils. Since then the museum has constantly enriched the range of its exhibits, and in 1992 became the National history museum consisting of 40 different halls.

 

The National Museum of Mongolian History - established in 1924. Currently it has seven halls with exhibits showing the history of Mongolians since the first arrival of humans from the Eurasian steppes. There are more than 46.000 exhibits of archaeological, historical and ethnographical interest.

 

The Bodg Khaan Winter Palace Museum - Costruction of the palace began in 1889 and continued for more than a decade; it was finally completed in 1906. The complex has ten Buddhist Temples and a two story wooden house built from blue prints sent by the Russian tsar Nicholas ll. The Bogd Khaan lived in this house for more than twenty years with his queen, Dondogdulam. From 1926 the palace has served as a museum.  

 

Zaisan Memorial (highest park of the city) - Zaisan Hill, Bogd Khaan mountain, south of Ulaanbaatar. This memorial was erected in the 50^th anniversary of the Communist Revolution and honors the Soviet and Mongolian soldiers who died in WWII in the fight against Japan and Germany. Next to the monumental statue of the soldier, a mosaic composition on a large circular panel in reinforced concrete illustrates the theme of friendship between Mongol and Soviet peoples. In the center of large granite bowls holds an eternal flame. A great panoramic view of the capital is visible from the Memorial. A short walk from the Zaisan Memorial is the  Burkhan - Buddha Memorial Garden with a large golden Buddha statue located outside along with some other interesting displays.

 

Naadam Festival – It was created after the 1921 revolution to commemorate the great victory over the Chinese.  This event is held every summer between the 11^th and 13^th of July at the Central Stadium in Ulaanbaatar.

 

Enjoy the Naadam Festival in Ulaanbaatar held from July 11^th to 13^th every year. A traditional display of Mongolian courage, strength, and dexterity with the three national games. 

There are:

 

           ·              Wrestling, the most popular sport in Mongolia. Before wrestling, the sportsmen perform the “Eagle dance”.

           ·              Archery, a tradition dating back to Genghis Khan’s warriors.

           ·              Horse racing: run over 30 km, it is performed by very young riders. / some as young as 6 years old

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4.  Ulaanbaatar City – Kharakhorin Tour #4 – 3 day trip

 

Ulaanbaatar, modern Mongolian capital, is a city with a history of over 250 years. Located in the central region on the banks of the River Tuul, surrounding by three other mountain ranges, Bayanzurkh, Songinokhairkhan and Chingeltei. Mongolia’s capital wasn’t always in Ulaanbaatar: Urgu /1639-1706/, Ikh Khuree /1706-1911/, Niislel Khuree /1911-1923/, and finally Ulaanbaatar /since 1924/. It is the home for the quarter of the nation’s population.   

 

Gandan Monastery (Gandantegchinlen) - The largest monastery and temple complex in use in Mongolia, built in 1810, partly destroyed and reconstructed after 1990. In one of the temples there is the biggest standing Buddha in Central and East Asia, Janraisag.

Natural History Museum - established in 1956 with only one hall containing exhibits of geography, flora, fauna, and fossils. Since then the museum has constantly enriched the range of its exhibits, and in 1992 became the National history museum consisting of 40 different halls.

 

The National Museum of Mongolian History - established in 1924. Currently it has seven halls with exhibits showing the history of Mongolians since the first arrival of humans from the Eurasian steppes. There are more than 46.000 exhibits of archaeological, historical and ethnographical interest.

 

The Bodg Khaan Winter Palace Museum - Costruction of the palace began in 1889 and continued for more than a decade; it was finally completed in 1906. The complex has ten Buddhist Temples and a two story wooden house built from blue prints sent by the Russian tsar Nicholas ll. The Bogd Khaan lived in this house for more than twenty years with his queen, Dondogdulam. From 1926 the palace has served as a museum.  

 

Zaisan Memorial (highest park of the city) - Zaisan Hill, Bogd Khaan mountain, south of Ulaanbaatar. This memorial was erected in the 50^th anniversary of the Communist Revolution and honors the Soviet and Mongolian soldiers who died in WWII in the fight against Japan and Germany. Next to the monumental statue of the soldier, a mosaic composition on a large circular panel in reinforced concrete illustrates the theme of friendship between Mongol and Soviet peoples. In the center of large granite bowls holds an eternal flame. A great panoramic view of the capital is visible from the Memorial. A short walk from the Zaisan Memorial is the  Burkhan - Buddha Memorial Garden with a large golden Buddha statue located outside along with some other interesting displays.

 

Mongolia’s ancient capital Kharakhorum, Chinghis Khan’s fabled city, was founded in 1220 in the Orkhon Valley at the crossroads of the Silk Route.  It was there that the Mongol Empire was governed, until Khublai Khan moved it to Beijing. 

The first Buddhist monastery in Mongolia, Erdene Zuu, was built in 1586.  In 1792, it housed 62 temples and 10,000 lamas.  Since 1990, it has become an active monastery again. The Erdene Zuu Monastery is probably the most ancient surviving Buddhist monastery in Mongolia.  It was built in 1585 by Abtai Sain Khan upon the introduction of Tibetan Buddhism into Mongolia.  In 1939 the Communist leader at this time, had the monastery damaged, as a part of a religious purge that obliterated hundreds of monasteries in Mongolia and killed over ten thousand monks.  Three small temples and the external wall with the stupas remained undamaged.  The remaining temples became museums in 1947. The Erdene Zuu Monastery was allowed to exist as a museum only until the fall of Communism in Mongolia in 1990. Afterwards the monastery was turned over to the lamas and Erdene Zuu again became a place of worship.  Today it remains an active Buddhist monastery as well as a museum that is open to tourists.

 

Nomadic family of Mongolia – The five animal people!  The extreme climate and geography, as well as, the landlocked conditions greatly influenced the Mongols way of life who have always lived close to their animals and the land where they live.  The Mongolian nomads are often called “Five Animal People” because the nomadic society is based on the principal animals traditionally herded: horses, camels, cattle, sheep, and goats.  They also keep Tibetan yaks, used for producing milk and cheese. 

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5.  Ulaanbaatar City – Ovorkhangai aimag #5 - 5 day trip 

 

Ulaanbaatar, modern Mongolian capital, is a city with a history of over 250 years. Located in the central region on the banks of the River Tuul, surrounding by three other mountain ranges, Bayanzurkh, Songinokhairkhan and Chingeltei. Mongolia’s capital wasn’t always in Ulaanbaatar: Urgu /1639-1706/, Ikh Khuree /1706-1911/, Niislel Khuree /1911-1923/, and finally Ulaanbaatar /since 1924/. It is the home for the quarter of the nation’s population.   

 

Gandan Monastery (Gandantegchinlen) - The largest monastery and temple complex in use in Mongolia, built in 1810, partly destroyed and reconstructed after 1990. In one of the temples there is the biggest standing Buddha in Central and East Asia, Janraisag.

Natural History Museum - established in 1956 with only one hall containing exhibits of geography, flora, fauna, and fossils. Since then the museum has constantly enriched the range of its exhibits, and in 1992 became the National history museum consisting of 40 different halls.

 

The National Museum of Mongolian History - established in 1924. Currently it has seven halls with exhibits showing the history of Mongolians since the first arrival of humans from the Eurasian steppes. There are more than 46.000 exhibits of archaeological, historical and ethnographical interest.

 

The Bodg Khaan Winter Palace Museum - Costruction of the palace began in 1889 and continued for more than a decade; it was finally completed in 1906. The complex has ten Buddhist Temples and a two story wooden house built from blue prints sent by the Russian tsar Nicholas ll. The Bogd Khaan lived in this house for more than twenty years with his queen, Dondogdulam. From 1926 the palace has served as a museum.  

 

Zaisan Memorial (highest park of the city) - Zaisan Hill, Bogd Khaan mountain, south of Ulaanbaatar. This memorial was erected in the 50^th anniversary of the Communist Revolution and honors the Soviet and Mongolian soldiers who died in WWII in the fight against Japan and Germany. Next to the monumental statue of the soldier, a mosaic composition on a large circular panel in reinforced concrete illustrates the theme of friendship between Mongol and Soviet peoples. In the center of large granite bowls holds an eternal flame. A great panoramic view of the capital is visible from the Memorial. A short walk from the Zaisan Memorial is the  Burkhan - Buddha Memorial Garden with a large golden Buddha statue located outside along with some other interesting displays.

 

The Shankh Monastery is one of the oldest and one of the most important Buddhist monasteries in Mongolia, founded in 1647 by Zanabazar.

 

Ulaan Tsutgalan Waterfalls - Very close to the Orkhon the Ulaan Tsutgalan river features waterfall, ten meters wide and twenty meters high. The waterfall is a popular destination for tourists. Fish in the Orkhon River include pike, carp, perch, taimen and catfish.

The Tuvkhun Monastery - The temple was established in 1654 by Undur Gegeen/Holly/ Zanabazar. The Monastery was dedicated to religious study and art works. Today it became the foundation of today's Tuvkhun Monastery. It is located on a rocky mountain hill surrounded by forests elevated in 2300 meters above sea level in the territory of Bat-Ulziit soum of Uvurkhangai aimag. Its located 450 km from the capital Ulaanbaatar. In 1651, the first religious king Zanabazar built a small rocky building and he created Soyombo letters in the building. The monastery is placed in a unique natural rocky landscape where there is a small cave named "Mother's abdomen". There is a legend that if one goes through the "Mother's abdomen" the one gets free of all the sin. There are also many historical monuments related to the king such as finger and foot prints, branch for rest, horse tie etc.

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6.  Ulaanbaatar City – Green tour #6 – 8 day trip 

 

Ulaanbaatar, modern Mongolian capital, is a city with a history of over 250 years. Located in the central region on the banks of the River Tuul, surrounding by three other mountain ranges, Bayanzurkh, Songinokhairkhan and Chingeltei. Mongolia’s capital wasn’t always in Ulaanbaatar: Urgu /1639-1706/, Ikh Khuree /1706-1911/, Niislel Khuree /1911-1923/, and finally Ulaanbaatar /since 1924/. It is the home for the quarter of the nation’s population.   

 

Gandan Monastery (Gandantegchinlen) - The largest monastery and temple complex in use in Mongolia, built in 1810, partly destroyed and reconstructed after 1990. In one of the temples there is the biggest standing Buddha in Central and East Asia, Janraisag.

Natural History Museum - established in 1956 with only one hall containing exhibits of geography, flora, fauna, and fossils. Since then the museum has constantly enriched the range of its exhibits, and in 1992 became the National history museum consisting of 40 different halls.

 

The National Museum of Mongolian History - established in 1924. Currently it has seven halls with exhibits showing the history of Mongolians since the first arrival of humans from the Eurasian steppes. There are more than 46.000 exhibits of archaeological, historical and ethnographical interest.

 

The Bodg Khaan Winter Palace Museum - Costruction of the palace began in 1889 and continued for more than a decade; it was finally completed in 1906. The complex has ten Buddhist Temples and a two story wooden house built from blue prints sent by the Russian tsar Nicholas ll. The Bogd Khaan lived in this house for more than twenty years with his queen, Dondogdulam. From 1926 the palace has served as a museum.  

 

Zaisan Memorial (highest park of the city) - Zaisan Hill, Bogd Khaan mountain, south of Ulaanbaatar. This memorial was erected in the 50^th anniversary of the Communist Revolution and honors the Soviet and Mongolian soldiers who died in WWII in the fight against Japan and Germany. Next to the monumental statue of the soldier, a mosaic composition on a large circular panel in reinforced concrete illustrates the theme of friendship between Mongol and Soviet peoples. In the center of large granite bowls holds an eternal flame. A great panoramic view of the capital is visible from the Memorial. A short walk from the Zaisan Memorial is the  Burkhan - Buddha Memorial Garden with a large golden Buddha statue located outside along with some other interesting displays.

 

Tsetserleg is the ancient culture and commercial center in Arkhangai aimag.  The city has an airport with regular connections to Ulaanbaatar.  Arkhangai aimag, the northeast slope of the Hangai chain, is called “the Switzerland of Mongolia” for its forests, rivers and wooded hills. 

 

Tsenkher Hot Spring - The Resort very centrally is located in terms of geographical territory of Mongolia. Visitors are able to enjoy outdoor spa, which has sulfate, water temperature 86.5 C degrees

 

The Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur Lake is located in the western part of the Arkhangai Aimag.  According to legend it was created when a “giant” took a large rock and threw it away.  Looking back he saw a white surface and exclaimed in surprise, “Look, a white lake”!  This exclamation from the giant has become the name of the lake ever since then.  The large rock he threw ended up farther to the east and is called Taikar Chuluu.

 

The Khorgo Volcano – is a dead volcano covered with basalt lying in the east of The Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur Lake in Arkhangai aimag. Interesting bubbles of solidified lave named “Basalt ger”. Possible a visit to yak’s herders.

Taikhar Chuluu Rock - The enormous 20 meter high rock is the subject of many local legends, the most common one is that a “great baatar” or “hero” crushed a huge serpent here by hurling the rock on top of it. Taikhar Chuluu is about 2km north of Ikh Tamir along the river.

The Ugii Lake -  locates on the centre of Mongolia, in the territory, of the Arkhangai province is one of the biggest lakes of Mongolia and has 27 km squire area. Average depth is 6.64m, in some sections 15.3m, coastal length is 23.5m. Delicate sand and whetstone coast, the soft wave and it is very convenient to have boat adventure. Also it is enthusiastic to swimming, having sunbath, horse and camel ridding and hiking.

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7.  Ulaanbaatar City – Gobi Tour #7 – 7 day trip 

 

Ulaanbaatar, modern Mongolian capital, is a city with a history of over 250 years. Located in the central region on the banks of the River Tuul, surrounding by three other mountain ranges, Bayanzurkh, Songinokhairkhan and Chingeltei. Mongolia’s capital wasn’t always in Ulaanbaatar: Urgu /1639-1706/, Ikh Khuree /1706-1911/, Niislel Khuree /1911-1923/, and finally Ulaanbaatar /since 1924/. It is the home for the quarter of the nation’s population.   

 

The Gobi - Along the Southern border of Mongolia, five /province/ contain section of the Gobi Desert: Bayankhongor, Dornogobi, Dundgobi, Gobi-Altai and Umnugobi.  The Gobi covers an area of some 1.3 million sq km. being about 1.600 km in length and varying between 500-1.000 km wide. Temperature can range from -40 in winter to +40 in summer. The Gobi region is sparsely populated, with little transport and few roads, but it is surprisingly alive with wildlife. Wild asses, camels, snow leopards, mountain sheep /argali/ and goat, black and white tail gazelles flourish here. Dinosaur’s skeletons and their petrified eggs have been preserved here to the present day. Mongolians consider that there are 33 different Gobi, where typical sandy desert occupies only 3 percent of the total territory. The Great Gobi Reservation established in 1975 as special zone, was designated by the United Nations as the fourth largest Biosphere Reserve in the world in 1991.

 

Gandan Monastery (Gandantegchinlen) - The largest monastery and temple complex in use in Mongolia, built in 1810, partly destroyed and reconstructed after 1990. In one of the temples there is the biggest standing Buddha in Central and East Asia, Janraisag.

Natural History Museum - established in 1956 with only one hall containing exhibits of geography, flora, fauna, and fossils. Since then the museum has constantly enriched the range of its exhibits, and in 1992 became the National history museum consisting of 40 different halls.

 

The National Museum of Mongolian History - established in 1924. Currently it has seven halls with exhibits showing the history of Mongolians since the first arrival of humans from the Eurasian steppes. There are more than 46.000 exhibits of archaeological, historical and ethnographical interest.

 

The Bodg Khaan Winter Palace Museum - Costruction of the palace began in 1889 and continued for more than a decade; it was finally completed in 1906. The complex has ten Buddhist Temples and a two story wooden house built from blue prints sent by the Russian tsar Nicholas ll. The Bogd Khaan lived in this house for more than twenty years with his queen, Dondogdulam. From 1926 the palace has served as a museum.  

 

Zaisan Memorial (highest park of the city) - Zaisan Hill, Bogd Khaan mountain, south of Ulaanbaatar. This memorial was erected in the 50^th anniversary of the Communist Revolution and honors the Soviet and Mongolian soldiers who died in WWII in the fight against Japan and Germany. Next to the monumental statue of the soldier, a mosaic composition on a large circular panel in reinforced concrete illustrates the theme of friendship between Mongol and Soviet peoples. In the center of large granite bowls holds an eternal flame. A great panoramic view of the capital is visible from the Memorial. A short walk from the Zaisan Memorial is the  Burkhan - Buddha Memorial Garden with a large golden Buddha statue located outside along with some other interesting displays.

Bayanzag - Rich Saxual Trees - is a must for tourist routes in Omnogobi aimag. There is a picturesque Saxual forest the palace is named after. Bayanzag is a world wide renowned place famous for dinosaur bones and eggs discovered there. Archeologists claim that the area has also a lot of unearthed objects from the Stone Age.

 

Yolyn Am - Eagle Valley - in the Zuun Saikhan Mountain located 45km from Dalanzadgad, in the centre of Omnogobi aimag. The narrow Valley between high rock walls has breathtaking dramatic scenery, and no doubt is one of the beautiful places in the country. In rainy summers hundreds of small waterfalls appear in the rocky walls. Hiking and trekking, camel, and horseback riding tours are available to the valley.  

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8.  Ulaanbaatar City – Gobi – Green Tour #8 – 12 day trip

 

Ulaanbaatar, modern Mongolian capital, is a city with a history of over 250 years. Located in the central region on the banks of the River Tuul, surrounding by three other mountain ranges, Bayanzurkh, Songinokhairkhan and Chingeltei. Mongolia’s capital wasn’t always in Ulaanbaatar: Urgu /1639-1706/, Ikh Khuree /1706-1911/, Niislel Khuree /1911-1923/, and finally Ulaanbaatar /since 1924/. It is the home for the quarter of the nation’s population.  

 

Gandan Monastery (Gandantegchinlen) - The largest monastery and temple complex in use in Mongolia, built in 1810, partly destroyed and reconstructed after 1990. In one of the temples there is the biggest standing Buddha in Central and East Asia, Janraisag.

Natural History Museum - established in 1956 with only one hall containing exhibits of geography, flora, fauna, and fossils. Since then the museum has constantly enriched the range of its exhibits, and in 1992 became the National history museum consisting of 40 different halls.

 

The National Museum of Mongolian History - established in 1924. Currently it has seven halls with exhibits showing the history of Mongolians since the first arrival of humans from the Eurasian steppes. There are more than 46.000 exhibits of archaeological, historical and ethnographical interest.

 

The Bodg Khaan Winter Palace Museum - Costruction of the palace began in 1889 and continued for more than a decade; it was finally completed in 1906. The complex has ten Buddhist Temples and a two story wooden house built from blue prints sent by the Russian tsar Nicholas ll. The Bogd Khaan lived in this house for more than twenty years with his queen, Dondogdulam. From 1926 the palace has served as a museum.  

 

Zaisan Memorial (highest park of the city) - Zaisan Hill, Bogd Khaan mountain, south of Ulaanbaatar. This memorial was erected in the 50^th anniversary of the Communist Revolution and honors the Soviet and Mongolian soldiers who died in WWII in the fight against Japan and Germany. Next to the monumental statue of the soldier, a mosaic composition on a large circular panel in reinforced concrete illustrates the theme of friendship between Mongol and Soviet peoples. In the center of large granite bowls holds an eternal flame. A great panoramic view of the capital is visible from the Memorial. A short walk from the Zaisan Memorial is the  Burkhan - Buddha Memorial Garden with a large golden Buddha statue located outside along with some other interesting displays.

 

Bayanzag - Rich Saxual Trees - is a must for tourist routes in Omnogobi aimag. There is a picturesque Saxual forest the palace is named after. Bayanzag is a world wide renowned place famous for dinosaur bones and eggs discovered there. Archeologists claim that the area has also a lot of unearthed objects from the Stone Age.

 

Yolyn Am - Eagle Valley - in the Zuun Saikhan Mountain located 45km from Dalanzadgad, in the centre of Omnogobi aimag. The narrow Valley between high rock walls has breathtaking dramatic scenery, and no doubt is one of the beautiful places in the country. In rainy summers hundreds of small waterfalls appear in the rocky walls. Hiking and trekking, camel, and horseback riding tours are available to the valley.  

 

Tsenkher Hot Spring - The Resort very centrally is located in terms of geographical territory of Mongolia. Visitors are able to enjoy outdoor spa, which has sulfate, water temperature 86.5 C degrees

 

The Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur Lake is located in the western part of the Arkhangai Aimag.  According to legend it was created when a “giant” took a large rock and threw it away.  Looking back he saw a white surface and exclaimed in surprise, “Look, a white lake”!  This exclamation from the giant has become the name of the lake ever since then.  The large rock he threw ended up farther to the east and is called Taikar Chuluu.

 

The Khorgo Volcano – is a dead volcano covered with basalt lying in the east of The Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur Lake in Arkhangai aimag. Interesting bubbles of solidified lave named “Basalt ger”. Possible a visit to yak’s herders.

The Ugii Lake -  locates on the centre of Mongolia, in the territory, of the Arkhangai province is one of the biggest lakes of Mongolia and has 27 km squire area. Average depth is 6.64m, in some sections 15.3m, coastal length is 23.5m. Delicate sand and whetstone coast, the soft wave and it is very convenient to have boat adventure. Also it is enthusiastic to swimming, having sunbath, horse and camel ridding and hiking.

 

The Gobi - Along the Southern border of Mongolia, five /province/ contain section of the Gobi Desert: Bayankhongor, Dornogobi, Dundgobi, Gobi-Altai and Umnugobi.  The Gobi covers an area of some 1.3 million sq km. being about 1.600 km in length and varying between 500-1.000 km wide. Temperature can range from -40 in winter to +40 in summer. The Gobi region is sparsely populated, with little transport and few roads, but it is surprisingly alive with wildlife. Wild asses, camels, snow leopards, mountain sheep /argali/ and goat, black and white tail gazelles flourish here. Dinosaur’s skeletons and their petrified eggs have been preserved here to the present day. Mongolians consider that there are 33 different Gobi, where typical sandy desert occupies only 3 percent of the total territory. The Great Gobi Reservation established in 1975 as special zone, was designated by the United Nations as the fourth largest Biosphere Reserve in the world in 1991.

 

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9.  Ulaanbaatar City - Huvsgul Lake Tour #9 – 5 day trip

 

Gandan Monastery (Gandantegchinlen) - The largest monastery and temple complex in use in Mongolia, built in 1810, partly destroyed and reconstructed after 1990. In one of the temples there is the biggest standing Buddha in Central and East Asia, Janraisag.

Natural History Museum - established in 1956 with only one hall containing exhibits of geography, flora, fauna, and fossils. Since then the museum has constantly enriched the range of its exhibits, and in 1992 became the National history museum consisting of 40 different halls.

 

The National Museum of Mongolian History - established in 1924. Currently it has seven halls with exhibits showing the history of Mongolians since the first arrival of humans from the Eurasian steppes. There are more than 46.000 exhibits of archaeological, historical and ethnographical interest.

 

The Bodg Khaan Winter Palace Museum - Costruction of the palace began in 1889 and continued for more than a decade; it was finally completed in 1906. The complex has ten Buddhist Temples and a two story wooden house built from blue prints sent by the Russian tsar Nicholas ll. The Bogd Khaan lived in this house for more than twenty years with his queen, Dondogdulam. From 1926 the palace has served as a museum.  

 

Zaisan Memorial (highest park of the city) - Zaisan Hill, Bogd Khaan mountain, south of Ulaanbaatar. This memorial was erected in the 50^th anniversary of the Communist Revolution and honors the Soviet and Mongolian soldiers who died in WWII in the fight against Japan and Germany. Next to the monumental statue of the soldier, a mosaic composition on a large circular panel in reinforced concrete illustrates the theme of friendship between Mongol and Soviet peoples. In the center of large granite bowls holds an eternal flame. A great panoramic view of the capital is visible from the Memorial. A short walk from the Zaisan Memorial is the  Burkhan - Buddha Memorial Garden with a large golden Buddha statue located outside along with some other interesting displays.

 

Huvsgul Lake - Known as “The Dark Blue Pearl”, lake hovsgul, located in the northernmost province, is Mongolia’s largest tributary stream of the Lake Baigal. The lake is 1645 m above the sea level and is frozen from January until April or May. 2 towns, Khatgal in the south and Kankh in the north both within Lake Huvsgul National Park boundaries, are connected by a jeep trail skirting the lake’s eastern shore. A ferryboat operates between the two towns. Different ethnic groups live within the park: Mongolis or Khalkh, Buryat, Darkhat. 30 families of Tsaatan live in the taiga and forest steppe of the north an west retaining their ancestral culture based in shamanistic rituals and nomadic reindeer herding. 

Reindeer Family - The reindeer herders of northern Khovsgol aimag, Mongolia are a small, tenacious group who strive to maintain their way of life and culture in the face of great challenge.  They are called Tsaatan, tsachin or Dukha. The Reindeer People are in two main groups, the Western Taiga and the Eastern Taiga.  Both are most readily reached from the town of Tsagaan Nuur (generally reached by car) or from Renchinlhumbe (generally reached from Lake Khovsgol by horse or foot). 

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Places to stay in Ulaanbaatar

 

TOP END Above $75.00 per night	MID-RANGE   Above $45.00 per night	BUDGET   Above $20.00 per night	GUEST HOUSE   Above $7.00 per night
Chinggis Khaan Hotel	Edelweiss Hotel	Namuun Hotel	Olivet Guest House
Kempinski Hotel	Havana Hotel	Dolgoon Nuur Hotel	Chinggis Guest House
Ulaanbaatar Hotel	Evergreen Hotel	Khan Hotel	LG Guest House
Sunjin Hotel	White House Hotel	Michelle Hotel	Mongolian Steppe Guest House
Bayangol Hotel	Tuushin Hotel	Temuujin Hotel	Gandan Guest House

 

The above list is just a sampling of some of the more popular accommodations, but there are several more places available while in Ulaanbaatar.